An overview of the protection of children from sexual offences pocso act, 2012. Pocso ebox is an online complaint management system for easy and direct reporting of sexual offences against children and timely action against offenders under pocso act, 2012. The protection of children from sexual offences act, 2012 defines a child as any person below the age of 18 years and provides protection to all children under the age of 18 years from the offences of sexual assault, sexual harassment and pornography. Process initiated in 2008 extensive consultation held with ministries, state governments, civil society, and experts passed thby rajya sabha on 10 may, 2012 passed by lok sabha on 22nd may, 2012 received present s assent on 19th june, 2012 came into effect on 14th november, 2012. Every stage of the judicial process was intended to be childfriendly something that hasnt exactly happened, experts said. The pdf for protection of children from sexual offences act, 2012 also has internal links to help you read those sections or bare acts quickly the pdf for protection of children from sexual offences act, 2012 is fit for mobile phones and has a good font.
Apr 24, 2020 protection of children from sexual offences act 2012 part 2 download pdf file from here pdf. The protection of children from sexual offences act, 2012. The pocso act of 2012 looks into a support system for children through a friendly atmosphere in the criminal justice system with the existing machinery ie the cwc and the commission. Chapterisation the entire paper is divided into 5 chapters 1. Section 21 also provides penal provisions for failure to report or record a case under the pocso act. It aims to protect children from being forced or coerced to engage in sexual activity and the exploitive use of the children in. No bar for reporting child abuse, the long and short of it hindustan times deconstructs the issue and explains why it is relevant in 2018, six years after pocso act came into force. Pocso act 2012, protection of children from sexual. An overview of the protection of children from sexual offences act, 2012 to deal with child sexual abuse cases, the government has brought in a special law, namely, the protection of children from sexual offences pocso act, 2012.
The pocso act, 2012 a comprehensive law to protect children from sexual offences 9 1. The pocso act, 2012 provides under section 211 that any person, who fails to report the commission of an offence or who fails to record such offence shall be punished with imprisonment of either description which may extend to six months or with fine or with both6. Introduction tears and silence are memories of many children who are sexually abused. The act was passed in the indian parliament in may 2012.
The form for application for legal services should be provided to the child by the police at the time of making the report under section 191. The rules formulated by the government in accordance with the law have also been notified on the november 2012 and the law has become ready for. In this article we have given all the reference books and book authors and topics and contents about the book the. The pocso act was enacted in 2012 to protect children from sexual assault, harassment and pornography. Brief analysis of the protection of children from sexual. Child sexual abuse in india and the protection of children. Process initiated in 2008 extensive consultation held with ministries, state governments, civil society, and experts passed thby rajya sabha on 10 may, 2012 passed by lok sabha on 22nd may, 2012 received presents assent on 19th june, 2012 came into effect on 14th november, 2012. Protection of children from sexual offences act, 2012 pocso. Moharana et all, protection of children against sexual offenses act, 2012. The act was enacted to protect children from offences of sexual assault, sexual. All you need to know about protection of children from sexual offences pocso acti 1 why was the pocso act enacted. Protection of children from sexual offences act 2012 part 2 download pdf file from here pdf.
Analyzing the posco act 2012 goa news times of india. The protection of children from sexual offences act, 2012 received the presidents assent on 19th june 2012 and was notified in the gazette of india on 20 th june. What is pocso act pocso act news pocso act punishment. The protection of children from sexual offences act, 2012 pocso aims to safeguard children from being victims of sexual violence. It is an initiative of national commission for protection of child rights ncpcr, for direct online reporting of child sexual abuse. You have to approach the concerned court where the case has been put up. A similar study conducted by the government of india in 17,220 children and adolescents to estimate the. One of my relative has been falsely made accused under pocso by a student aged about 15 yrs. The act was enacted to protect children from offences of sexual assault, sexual harassment and. Passage of the pocso actin 2012, the protection of children from sexual offences act, 2012 pocso act was created and passed to offer protection to children that may have suffered from sexual violence. Best ngo in india to support child right childline india. The union cabinet has given its nod to amend certain sections of protection of children from sexual offences pocso act, 2012 to include provision of death penalty in.
The protection of children from sexual offences act, 2912. Why cases of child sexual abuse mostly end in acquittal. An act to protect children from offences of sexual assault, sexual. It is first comprehensive law in the country dealing specifically with sexual abuse of children. A recent study on prevalence of sexual abuse among adolescents in kerala, reported that 36 per cent of boys and 35 per cent of girls had experienced sexual abuse at some point of time 1. The act makes it mandatory to report to the police about any offence defined under pocso act 2012. Chandra shekar former judge high court of karnataka.
Child friendly procedures under the pocso act, 2012 18 4. The protection of children from sexual offences pocso act 2012 extends to the whole of india. Ministry of law and justice home ministry of home affairs. The pocso act, 2012 confirms the right to free legal aid under section 40. The pocso act, 2012 6 is a gender neutral legislation.
All of you benefit from it and bring it to your friends, as well as do the like. Introduction being a signatory to the convention on the rights of children adopted by the uno, our country has brought this. Dec 20, 20 the protection of children from sexual offences act, 2012 pocso aims to safeguard children from being victims of sexual violence. The pocso act hereinafter referred to as the act was enacted on 14 november 2012 throughout india, except the state of jammu and kashmir. Laws have been made by the legislature for the protection of children, namely, the protection of children from sexual offences pocso, 2012 and the juvenile justice act. The parliament of india passed the protection of children against sexual offences bill, 2011 regarding child sexual abuse on 22 may 2012 into an act. It has been enacted to promote a childs right to safety, security, and protection from sexual abuse. This website is owned by gujarat state child protection society an autonomous body of social justice and empowerment department, government of gujarat.
An act to protect children from offences of sexual assault, sexual harassment and pornography and provide for establishment of special courts for trial of such offences and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. The protection of children from sexual offences act 2012. The child sexual abuse is an underreported offence in india, which has reached epidemic proportion. Protection of children from sexual offences act, 2012 pdf. Authorities act, 1987, every child who has to file or defend a case shall be entitled to legal services under this act. Handbook on implementation of pocso act, 2012 for school. The act has come into force with effect from 14th november, 2012 along with the rules framed there under.
Special law for the first time, a special law has been passed to address the issue of sexual offences against children. Pocso act 2012 protection of children from sexual offences. The recent decision of the cabinet in a bill to reduce the age of consent for sex to 16 years will mean that the protection given under this law to protect children from sexual crimes will be restricted to the children who are 16 years of age. The protection of children from sexual offences act, 2012 came into force on 14 november 2012. The bill seeks to amend the protection of children from sexual offences pocso act, 2012, which is a comprehensive law to protect the children from offences of sexual assault, harassment and pornography, while safeguarding the interests of the child at every stage of the judicial process by incorporating childfriendly mechanisms for reporting, recording of evidence, investigation and speedy. Section 19 of the pocso act, 2012 provides mandatory report of child sexual offences to the special juvenile police unit or the local police.
Be it enacted by parliament in the sixtyninth year of the republic of india as follows. Pocso act laws and acts, case report, bail under the act. Child sexual abuse laws in india have been enacted as part of the child protection policies of india. It aims to protect children from being forced or coerced to engage in sexual activity and the exploitive use of the children in prostitution and. Pocso act 2012, protection of children from sexual offences. In keeping with the best international child protection standards, the pocso act,2012 provides for mandatory reporting of sexual offences. Pocso act in hindi 2012 hindi for android apk download. An act further to amend the indian penal code, indian evidence act, 1872, the code of criminal procedure, 1973 and the protection of children from sexual offences act, 2012. The act through its 46 provisions increased the scope of reporting offences against children. Training manual on protection of children from sexual. The protection of children from sexual offences act and rule, 2012 in marathi. Childline india foundation is the best ngo in india working for child labour, child trafficking, child abuse, child marriage, homeless child, conflict with the law and missing child.
This article on pocso act 2012 is written by aishwarya from faculty of law, the icfai university, dehradun. In this blogpost, an effort is made by the author to give a brief analysis of the act by discussing its contents, jurisprudence and. Breaking the silence with the help of pocso act, 2012. The parliament of india passed the protection of children against sexual offences bill, 2011 regarding child sexual abuse on 22 may 2012 into an act 1 2 3. The act also mandated setting up of special courts, where such cases can be tried expeditiously. Pocso act 2012 in marathi for android apk download. The protection of children from sexual offences act 2012 pdf notes free and available here to download as a pdf. The protection of children from sexual offences pocso act 2012 is established to strengthen legal provisions for the protection of children below the. Child sexual abuse has become an epidemic which is spreading all over the society either higher class or, lower class and attacking the younger.
However, the act remains obscure in our country due to. Pocso act, 2012 a comprehensive legislative framework 9 2. Five hundred eighty six mbbs st udents studying in a government medical college in maharashtra, india were given a questionnaire testing various aspects of csa. The protection of children from sexual offences pocso act, 2012, is an initiative of our legislature to provide regulations to gradually mitigate this crime. Jivraj mehta bhavan, sector 10, gandhinagar, gujarat phone.
Emergency medical care and counselling 20 chapter iii. Download the protection of children from sexual offences. The protection of children from sexual offences act, 2012 act 322012 the act is a central legislation, which has come into effect from 14. Therefore, there is a need to prepare a handbook about the implementation of pocso act, 2012 for school management and staff who happen to come in contact with the child victim early and are required to discharge a responsible. Donate money to childline and help a child in need. The protection of children from sexual offences pocso act, 2012. Pocso act came into force on november 14, 2012, and was specifically formulated to deal with offences including child sexual abuse and child pornography. It defines a child as any individual below 18 yr and provides protection to all children from sexual abuse. Pocso act 2012 gujarat state child protection society. In this blogpost, an effort is made by the author to give a brief analysis of the act by discussing its contents, jurisprudence and the major problem in its implementation. Existing laws ipc, it act, 2000 and jj act, 2000 not enough to address sexual offences no specific provisions or laws for dealing with sexual abuse of male children.